system synthesis - translation to russian
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  3. system synthesis

system synthesis - translation to russian

CHEMICAL REACTION
Wohler synthesis; Woehler synthesis

system synthesis      

математика

синтез системы

asymmetric synthesis         
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  • energy profile]] of an enantioselective addition reaction.
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  • In the [[Sharpless dihydroxylation]] reaction the chirality of the product can be controlled by the "[[AD-mix]]" used. This is an example of enantioselective synthesis using [[asymmetric induction]]<br><br>Key: R<sub>L</sub> = Largest substituent; R<sub>M</sub> = Medium-sized substituent; R<sub>S</sub> = Smallest substituent
  • The Sharpless oxyamination
  • The two enantiomers of thalidomide:<br>Left: (''S'')-thalidomide<br>Right: (''R'')-thalidomide
FORM OF CHEMICAL SYNTHESIS
Chiral ligand; Asymmetric catalyst; Asymmetric reaction; Chiral synthesis; Stereoselective synthesis; Asymmetric catalysis; Merckwald asymmetric synthesis; Chiral catalyst; Stereoselective reactions; Stereoselective reaction; Asymmetric synthesis; Enantoselective reaction; Catalytic asymmetric hydrogenation; Enanotioselectivities

общая лексика

асимметричный синтез

artificial gene         
  • BBF <nowiki>RFC 10</nowiki> assembly of two BioBricks compatible part. Treating the upstream fragment with EcoRI and SpeI, and the downstream fragment with EcoRI and XbaI allows for the assembly in the desired sequence. Because SpeI and XbaI produce complementary overhangs, they help link the two DNA fragments together, producing a scar sequence. All the original restriction sites are maintained in the final construct, which can then be used for further BioBricks reactions.
  • The sequence of DNA parts for the Golden Gate assembly can be directed by defining unique complementary overhangs for each part. Thus, to assemble gene 1 in order of fragment A, B and C, the 3' overhang for fragment A is complementary to the 5' overhang for fragment B, and similarly for fragment B and fragment C. For the destination plasmid, the selectable marker is flanked by outward-cutting BsaI restriction sites. This excises the selectable marker, allowing the insertion of the final construct. T4 ligase is used to ligate the fragments together and to the destination plasmid.
  • Long-overlap-based assembly methods require the presence of long overlap regions on the DNA parts that are to be assembled. This enables the construction of complementary overhangs that can anneal via complementary base pairing. There exist a variety of methods, e.g. Gibson assembly, CPEC, MODAL that make use of this concept to assemble DNA.
  • The MODAL standard provides a common format to allow any DNA part to be made compatible with Gibson assembly or other overlap assembly methods. The DNA fragment of interest undergoes two rounds of PCR, first to attach the adaptor prefix and suffixes, and next to attach the predefined linker sequences. Once the parts are in the required format, assembly methods like Gibson assembly can carried out. The order of the parts is directed by the linkers, i.e. the same linker sequence is attached to the 3' end of the upstream part and the 5' end of the downstream part.
FULLY ARTIFICIAL DNA PRODUCTION METHOD BASED ON SOLID-PHASE DNA SYNTHESIS
Synthetic gene; Artificial gene; Synthetic genome; DNA watermark; Virtual gene; Gene synthesis; Genome synthesis; Synthetic double-helix; Synthetome; DNA printing

общая лексика

искусственный ген

синтезированный ген

Definition

СИ-БИ-ЭС
см. "Коламбия бродкастинг систем".
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Wikipedia

Wöhler synthesis

The Wöhler synthesis is the conversion of ammonium cyanate into urea. This chemical reaction was described in 1828 by Friedrich Wöhler. It is often cited as the starting point of modern organic chemistry. Although the Wöhler reaction concerns the conversion of ammonium cyanate, this salt appears only as an (unstable) intermediate. Wöhler demonstrated the reaction in his original publication with different sets of reactants: a combination of cyanic acid and ammonia, a combination of silver cyanate and ammonium chloride, a combination of lead cyanate and ammonia and finally from a combination of mercury cyanate and cyanatic ammonia (which is again cyanic acid with ammonia).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wöhler synthesis
What is the Russian for system synthesis? Translation of &#39system synthesis&#39 to Russian
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